95 Vincennes in the Paris suburbs : Saint Louis and attenuated torture

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The architects were chosen by competition and the building began in 1914, and was finished in 1924, because naturally the war slowed things down. Byzantine in inspiration, I am told, with plenty of reinforced concrete. Fresques of the four evangelists, ceramic-decorated pulpit and communion rail, all well worth the visit. Wonderful volumes, and Stations of the Cross, and the noticeboard shows dynamic parish activities.

Saint  Louis was a 13th century King of France, who had his tribunal at Vincennes. Became king when he was twelve, and, according to wikipedia one of his great achievements was “to attenuate the use of torture”. I do recommend our readers follow his example. He also worked to convert Mongol peoples to christianity, and joined the seventh crusade. Even less woke was his attitude to Jews: he organized the public burning of the Talmud.

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72 London - Saint Paul's Cathedral: Cool people commemorated, but bloody Empire heroes too.

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  Saint Paul’s Cathedral London. I seem to be visiting churches a lot faster than I am finding the time to write them up; I have a real backlog.  Anyway it was great to visit Saint Paul’s cathedral, one of the four cathedrals in London if I remember correctly (two for the protestants two for the catholics - but I am probably missing some orthodox cathedral). It was Christopher Wren who was the architect, and it was built as the first Anglican cathedral on the site - previously they had just recycled Catholic hand-me-downs. His advisors, and the committees, wanted him to be sure to make it not too Catholic. So, no stained glass, and no statues, monuments etc. However, in later centuries, once they got less scared of us Catholics, the statues and monuments came by the dozens - and indeed the 20th century high altar looks like it was looted from the Vatican itself. Lots of people got monuments, mainly heroes of the bloody British Empire, like Wellington. He has the biggest monument, with
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86 Paris, Montmartre, The Basilica of the Sacred Heart. The Gospel is sport!

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 86 Paris, Montmartre, The Basilica of the Sacred Heart This tremendously famous church, which towers over Montmartre in Paris, is more directly political than most. It is often said to have been built as revenge against the Paris Commune, an insurrection during which the workers controlled Paris for a couple of months and showed the wonderful possibilities of workers’ power before being massacred by the authorities. This is not 100% true, in that the plans to build this church were decided before the Paris Commune. Nevertheless, the right wingers of the time certainly presented the church, and the worship of the sacrament in it as penance for the terrible sin of workers’ insurrection. As a result the church is cordially detested by many left wing activists in France (even more than the significant minority of left activists here who cordially detest any religious building). Shortly after the building of the church, it was the site of the National Vow, which again was a very conser
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50. Montreal, Basilica of Notre Dame. Coolest Gothic revival pulpit

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  Montreal, Basilica of Notre Dame. Coolest Gothic revival pulpit   The wikipedia article says that the interior of the church is « one of the most dramatic in the world », and dead Gothic. Gets eleven million visitors a year, and last year I was one of them. My favourite ever pulpit. If you’re gonna preach   Good News About Eternal Life, you might as well do it perched on some decent furniture.   The stained glass windows here don’t bother with Bible stories, but depict scenes from the history of Montreal.   The other major highlight is the extra chapel behind the altar  through a corridor, which is has a modern bronze altar piece which is totally stunning. It represents humanity’s journey towards God, passing through childhood, adulthood and old age. In this chapel, the Stations of the Cross are well worth a look.   Information in French Information in English Information in Armenian  
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